How Can You Make "Back To School" Less Stressful?

Returning to school can be a difficult time for children and their parents.  It’s a transition that some find stressful, which is completely understandable: it can mean changes to routine, less time with parents or siblings, less freedom and more structure, more expectations and a degree of uncertainty. 

But there are things you can do to help your child feel more secure in managing this transition, and to help you both feel more calm and in control.

1. Normalise it

I am a big advocate of the idea of “name it to tame it”.  If you help your child to recognise that what they are experiencing is anxiety, and talk about it, it will help them to feel more in control.  Give them the emotional vocabulary to voice their feelings: “I can see you are unsettled. I wonder if that is because you are feeling a bit nervous/worried/anxious?” Let them know that anxiety or worry is okay, not something to be scared of: give them permission to feel it.  It is our brain and body’s way of letting us know that something is happening we are a bit unsure about.  Talk with them about their worries: what is it about returning to school that gives them that wobbly feeling?

2. Control

Look at those worries and think about which ones you can control, and which ones you can’t (this is useful exercise to do for yourself as well.  If it feels appropriate, make it a joint activity).  If they are worried about being on time in the morning, help them think about what they can do to manage this: have your bag packed the night before, make sure your alarm is set, etc.  With worries you can control, make an action list.  Again, this can help them (and you), feel empowered to make the changes or take the actions you need to. 

The worries you can’t control are a little more tricky, but help them think about how they can let those go and focus on the things they are in control of.  For example, a common worry is about friendships:

“Will X still be my friend?”

“What if no one wants to play with me?”

Help your child to remember that we cannot control other people’s actions, words, feelings, but we can choose how we behave and the words we choose to speak.

Are the worries things we can do something about?  If so, take action!  If not, if they are “what ifs”, then use distraction! Try and focus on something else, rather than expending energy on things you cannot control.

3. Plan and prepare

This one is mainly for you, but you can involve your children.  Feeling in control of the practical stuff really helps.  So if you often feel that mornings are a rush, or you recognise that trying to find those forms, reading books or PE kit is a trigger for you, think about how you can organise yourself.  There are lots of ideas out there for organisation stations, keeping track of essential things, and helping you feel more “with it!” The important thing is to find a system that works for you and your family.

4. Physical Health

Getting the right amount of good quality sleep, having a nutritious breakfast, and building your immune system are all crucial to helping you regulate your emotions.  If you are tired, hungry and run down, chances are you will feel more vulnerable to stress. This goes for you and your children!

5. Balanced View

Whilst its easy to get drawn into the worries, doom and gloom, try and encourage your child to keep a balanced view. It’s important to acknowledge their worries and not be dismissive with a, “don’t be silly” or “don’t worry about it”. Their thoughts and feelings are important and should be validated. However, at the same time, try and get them to have perspective and recognise the things they are looking forward to, the things they will enjoy. What are they studying this term that they will be interested in? This isn’t putting a “positive spin” on things or discounting the worries, but being clear and balanced and acknowledging the good.

6. Regulation

Spend some time with your child practicing ways of regulating your emotions: deep breathing exercises, affirmations, stretches and using grounding strategies are all beneficial techniques to practice.  Remember that the more you practice, the more effective these strategies will be.  Practice on a regular basis, when you are feeling calm, and you’ll find that when you need to use them in times of anxiety, it will be much easier to reach for them.

7. Transitional Objects

Transitional objects can be used to help children feel more secure in times of change. Whilst younger children may have comforters such as a security blanket or teddy, older children can use objects such as a comfort stone in their pocket. Holding or rubbing the stone may help them feel grounded, give sensory input and a psychological reminder of their primary caregiver if it has a message, for example. The idea is to create a link between home and school/nursery, so they feel safe and secure.

8. After School

When they get home, try not to bombard your children with questions about how their day went. Create a calm setting for them - feed them (they won't have had the eleventy billion snacks they've been used to over the summer, and they will have expended a lot of energy), give them some space but let them know you are there when they are ready to talk.

Perhaps ask what was the favourite thing about the day or what they played with their friends. Asking questions like, "what did you do today?" are likely to be met with the response, "I don't know" or "I forgot"!

And if they have a meltdown because they have been trying to hold it together all day, don't feel you have to "fix it". Just be there, hold them if they need it/will let you. Sit with them and let them know you have got them.

9. Reward

Plan something fun for when they get home.  A hot chocolate or their favourite thing for dinner.  Maybe an extra story that night, a family board game or walk, or a little longer on their favourite video game (assuming homework has been done, of course!)  Recognising that they have done something as brave as go to school and engage, when they were anxious, is really important for building their self-esteem.  They have acknowledged their anxiety, faced it and been determined, so that should be rewarded!  And don’t forget yourself!

10. Communicate with school

If your child is particularly anxious about school, try and talk to their school about it.  Many children will hide their anxiety at school: they can be distressed and emotionally aroused at home but once they walk through the magical school gates, the mask comes on and they present as well-behaved, confident pupils.  But keeping up the pretence is exhausting, and that’s when we often see the meltdown at home.  Talk to school and see if they can have a quick check-in with your child on arrival.  Using those calming strategies throughout the day helps them to regulate.  Being proactive about supporting a child’s emotional difficulties is much more effective and much more beneficial to the child, than reacting to when they have become overwhelmed.

FURTHER READING

The following are books that I often recommend to parents and carers, for support with separation anxiety. I am not affiliated with them, I’ve just found them to be beneficial.

• The Invisible String by Patrice Karst

• The Kissing Hand by Audrey Penn

I also stock a variety of books and CDs from Relax Kids. I particularly recommend the A Monster Handbook, which helps children feel more in control of their difficult emotions, such as anxiety.

Relax Kids have a free pack to download, for parents and teachers, with ideas for helping make your back to school experience a calm one.

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If you are concerned about your child’s emotional well-being, please do seek support from their health visitor, school nurse or GP. Each child is an individual and should be treated as such.

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Aislinn Marek is a qualified person-centred counsellor, registered with the BACP. She has worked within the NHS, education and private practice for many years, and is passionate about supporting people of all ages with their mental health.

Ten Ways To Calm An Anxious Child

“How do I calm my anxious child?”, is a question so many parents want answering. To see your child in distress, unable to speak, withdrawing from friendships, activities, or refusing to go to school, can be heartbreaking, and often parents feel helpless. And because anxiety is often masked by anger, it can be hard to identify or empathise with. When your child is shouting or hitting out, because they are overwhelmed by feelings of anxiety that they cannot control, it can be tricky to see the anxiety beneath, and to stay calm yourself.

Here are my top ten suggestions for helping your anxious child feel calmer (you might find they help you, too!)

1. Recognise

   The first key is recognising that what your child is experiencing is anxiety. Often anxiety wears a disguise and it can be hard to see the emotion through the behaviour. Some signs to look for are: changes in appetite, disturbed sleep or difficulty settling to sleep, complaining of tummy aches or being unwell, frequently needing the toilet, being tense or fidgety, struggling to focus or concentrate, becoming irritable or angry, crying frequently or seeming clingy. Help your child to recognise that what they are experiencing is anxiety: simply by naming it, they often feel more in control.

2. Rescue

   Imagine your child is swimming in the sea and starts drowning: you wouldn’t stand on the beach and shout instructions, you’d be in there, grabbing hold and pulling them out. In the same way, when your child is in the midst of an anxiety attack or appears overwhelmed, step in and help them. The time for teaching them techniques is when they are calm and settled and able to take on board what you are teaching them.

3. Just Be

   You are stressed, overwhelmed, incapacitated by anxiety and someone is asking you questions, asking you to use logic and thought, to put your jumbled up thoughts and feelings into a coherent sentence. Sounds tricky? That’s how your child is feeling. Allow them to just be: reassure them that the panicky feeling will pass, and that you are there with them. Try not to make too many expectations of them whilst they are in the midst of an anxiety attack. We want to “fix it”, but sometimes we need to take a step back and let the anxiety wave run its course.

4. Breathe

   Helping your child to regulate their breathing can help them to reset their nervous system and feel calmer. You can try and encourage your child to engage in breathing exercises, but if they are too overwhelmed to listen and actively participate, sit with them and regulate your breathing, and their breathing will gradually sync with yours. Sit with your child’s back to your chest and allow your breathing to set the pace for theirs. Try using bubbles to help your child control their breathing.

5. Touch

   Using touch can be highly effective in reducing anxiety and calming the nervous system. We often use touch instinctively to help calm our children: rubbing their back, squeezing their hand in reassurance, stroking their head, etc. You can find out more about the importance of touch in a previous blog post.

6. Lengthen

   When we are anxious, we may tend to curl up, almost as if we are trying to make ourselves invisible. By lengthening ourselves, rolling the shoulders back, opening up the chest, stretching out the fingers, etc, we are releasing the tension in the body, allowing our bodies and brains to feel calmer, more relaxed.

7. Listen

   When your child is talking to you about the things that worry them, listen. Whilst their worries may seem small, silly, illogical or insignificant to you, they are very real to your child. You don’t have to “fix” their problems, or find an answer to their worries: often, just reassuring them that you are there and listening to them will be enough to help them feel secure, heard and empowered to either take action or let the worry go. If you want to explore more about helping your child build their resilience and stand on their own two feet, have a read of this blog.

8. Normalise

   Let your child know that it is normal and okay to worry about things. Having a sense of caution is vital to our survival: if we weren’t concerned about being run over, we would walk blindly into the road without checking for cars, for example. We take out insurance, use passwords and PINs, caution our children against talking to strangers, etc. And when we worry about something, it indicates a sense of importance: if I am worrying about an upcoming test, it is because I want to do well, the results are important to me. Worrying is normal and natural: the issue is when the worries become too big for us to manage, begin to impact on our daily lives, or cause us to feel unwell.

9. Long term plan

   When your child is feeling calm and settled, help them to think about how they manage feelings of anxiety. If they regularly practise breathing techniques, use grounding techniques, use calming self-talk, these strategies can start to take effect and become a more instinctive way of responding to anxiety. It’s important, too, to think about the causes of anxiety and to help your child make an action plan: are these things that are within their control, or negative thoughts, “what ifs”, that they need support in letting go of?

10. Practise

    As with anything we want our children to be proficient at, it is important to practice the strategies on a regular basis. Try and build affirmations, stretches, breathing techniques into your daily routine. Find ways of offering your child space to talk on a regular basis, not just when a difficulty pops up.

11. Reward

    I know I said ten, but here’s your bonus tip! Reward your child when they have managed their anxiety well. Help them to recognise when they have handled an anxiety-provoking situation in a calm and confident manner, and give them praise for this. This can help them to feel more confident in their ability to manage those tricky emotions, but also they will know you have noticed them and the positive attention can work wonders.

Further reading

The following are books that I often recommend to parents and carers. I am not affiliated with any of them, I’ve just found them to be beneficial.

• Little Meerkat's Big Panic: A Story About Learning New Ways to Feel Calm by Jane Evans

• What To Do When You Worry Too Much: A Kid's Guide To Overcoming Anxiety by Dawn Huebner

• The Huge Bag Of Worries by Virginia Ironside

• Worries Go Away! by Kes Gray

I also stock a variety of books and CDs from Relax Kids. I particularly recommend the A Monster Handbook, which helps children feel more in control of their difficult emotions, such as anxiety.

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Aislinn Marek is a qualified person-centred counsellor, registered with the BACP. She has worked within the NHS, education and private practice for many years, and is passionate about supporting people with their mental health.

If you are concerned about your child’s emotional well-being, please do seek support from their health visitor, school nurse or GP. Each child is an individual and should be treated as such.

Image credit: Jo Bishop Photography

Supporting Your Child's Emotional Development

A question I am often asked by parents is, “how can I help my child to manage their emotions?” Parents who bring their children to me for counselling want to know that their child can talk to someone in confidence and receive support, but also want to know how they can support their child as well. After all, therapy is often a long term intervention: there are no “quick fixes”, no over night changes. Wouldn’t it be great if I had a magic wand and could change things instantly? Sadly, I’m no fairy godmother (though the wings and wand are appealing!) But whilst therapy can take a while, parents want to know what they can do NOW - how do they help their child in the short term?

And here’s my answer …

“Be their anchor”

Being an anchor means being grounded, offering security and stability.

Here are my 6 tips for supporting your child emotionally:

Awareness:

Be aware of any changes in mood: your child becoming more tired or withdrawn for example. Or perhaps they are appearing more irritable. What is their behaviour telling you? Listen and notice changes in attitude, appetite, activities, etc. And be aware of your own responses. How are you modelling your emotional responses?

Nurture:

Make sure they are eating well and getting enough sleep. And don’t forget about yourself! Encourage your child to practise some self care and self compassion, and model it for them. Hopefully we're getting the idea of self care... A hot cup of tea, a manicure, a bubble bath, an early night or a good catch up with friends are just some ideas. But self compassion is a little bit different. It's the way we treat ourselves, speak to ourselves, think about ourselves. Do we forgive ourselves when we make a mistake? Do we speak kindly to ourselves when we are vulnerable? Think about the compassion we show our friends and family. Do we do the same for ourselves?

Communicate:

Keep talking, but also listen. Make sure you communicate, whether it’s via text or face to face. Offer cuddles, hugs and reassurance. But pick your moments: if your child is in the throes of a meltdown, give them a little space. Choose a moment when things are quieter and calmer to talk to them about what you’re noticing. Encourage family conversations, too. Try a “worst bit, best bit” activity around the dinner table (I’m a big believer in families eating together where possible) The idea is that each family member offers their worst bit of the day and their most positive. There’s no need to “fix” the worsts bits or dissect them, just listen and acknowledge. Hopefully this will give everyone the chance to feel they have a voice, but also to be aware of how everyone is feeling and to respond accordingly.

Hear them:

Be truly present when they are talking. Yes, it can be easy to lose concentration and listen with half an ear as they list their litany of woes of the day (from the supply teacher getting their name wrong, to having soggy sandwiches at lunch) but the danger of not fully being present is that you might miss the little thing they slip in, which is actually the thing they are really upset about. Practise active listening, letting them talk without jumping in, and reflect back what you’ve heard, so they know they have been heard, but also so you can help them put a name to the emotions they are expressing: “it sounds like that really embarrassed you…”

Offer:

Offer, don’t insist. If your child seems upset, angry or worried, of course you want to jump straight in and “fix it”. But sometimes they need to be able to figure things out for themselves. This is how their problem solving and resilience develop. And if you fix everything, sometimes they come away with a sense of helplessness and failure: they need to be able to manage things themselves sometimes, to develop a sense of achievement and independence. Recognise and acknowledge that you can see they are unhappy/anxious/frustrated, offer to listen and do just that: listen. Let them talk, let them figure it out. And if they can’t, then offer to help, but give them the chance to work it out first.

Relate:

Try and keep an eye on trends, music, slang that is popular amongst your child’s age group. You don’t need to join in, but just having an awareness might help you understand them better.

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Aislinn Marek is a qualified person-centred counsellor, registered with the BACP (British Association of Counsellors and Psychotherapists). She has extensive experience of working within the fields of mental health and education.

For more information about any of the topics covered, please email aislinn@thecalmwithin.co.uk